gitlab-ci-validator

GitLab CI/CD Validator

Comprehensive toolkit for validating, linting, testing, and securing .gitlab-ci.yml configurations.

Trigger Phrases

Use this skill when requests include intent like:

• "Validate this .gitlab-ci.yml"
• "Why is this GitLab pipeline failing?"
• "Run a security review for our GitLab CI"
• "Check pipeline best practices"
• "Lint GitLab CI config before merge"

Setup And Prerequisites (Run First)

All commands below assume repository root as current working directory.

# Ensure validator scripts are executable
chmod +x devops-skills-plugin/skills/gitlab-ci-validator/scripts/*.sh \
  devops-skills-plugin/skills/gitlab-ci-validator/scripts/*.py

# Required runtime
python3 --version

Use one canonical command path for orchestration:

VALIDATOR="bash devops-skills-plugin/skills/gitlab-ci-validator/scripts/validate_gitlab_ci.sh"

Optional local execution tooling (for --test-only):

bash devops-skills-plugin/skills/gitlab-ci-validator/scripts/install_tools.sh

Quick Start Commands

# 1) Full validation (syntax + best practices + security)
$VALIDATOR .gitlab-ci.yml

# 2) Syntax and schema only (required first gate)
$VALIDATOR .gitlab-ci.yml --syntax-only

# 3) Best-practices only (recommended)
$VALIDATOR .gitlab-ci.yml --best-practices

# 4) Security only (required before merge)
$VALIDATOR .gitlab-ci.yml --security-only

# 5) Optional local pipeline structure test (needs gitlab-ci-local + Docker)
$VALIDATOR .gitlab-ci.yml --test-only

# 6) Strict mode (treat best-practice warnings as failure)
$VALIDATOR .gitlab-ci.yml --strict

Deterministic Validation Workflow

Follow these gates in order:

1. Run Quick Start command 2 (--syntax-only).
2. If syntax fails, stop and fix errors before continuing.
3. Run Quick Start command 3 (--best-practices) and apply relevant improvements.
4. Run Quick Start command 4 (--security-only) and fix all critical/high findings before merge.
5. Optionally run Quick Start command 5 (--test-only) for local execution checks.
6. Run Quick Start command 6 (--strict) for final merge gate.

Required gates: syntax + security. Recommended gate: best practices. Optional gate: local execution test.

Rule Severity Rationale And Documentation Links

Severity Model

• critical: Direct credential/secret exposure or high-confidence compromise path. Block merge.
• high: Exploitable unsafe behavior or strong security regression. Fix before merge.
• medium: Security hardening gap with realistic risk. Track and fix soon.
• low/suggestion: Optimization or maintainability improvement.

Rule Classes And Why They Matter

• Syntax rules (yaml-syntax, job-stage-undefined, dependencies-undefined-job): prevent pipeline parse and dependency failures.
• Best-practice rules (cache-missing, artifact-no-expiration, dag-optimization): reduce runtime cost and improve pipeline throughput.
• Security rules (hardcoded-password, curl-pipe-bash, include-remote-unverified): reduce credential leaks and supply-chain risk.

References

• Local syntax reference: devops-skills-plugin/skills/gitlab-ci-validator/docs/gitlab-ci-reference.md
• Local best practices: devops-skills-plugin/skills/gitlab-ci-validator/docs/best-practices.md
• Local common issues: devops-skills-plugin/skills/gitlab-ci-validator/docs/common-issues.md
• GitLab CI YAML reference: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/
• GitLab CI/CD components: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/components/
• GitLab pipeline security guidance: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/pipelines/settings.html

Fallbacks For Tool Or Environment Constraints

• Missing python3:
  • Behavior: validator cannot run.
  • Fallback: install Python 3 and rerun.
• Missing PyYAML:
  • Behavior: python_wrapper.sh auto-creates .venv and installs pyyaml when possible.
  • Fallback in restricted/offline environments: pre-install pyyaml from an internal mirror, then rerun.
• Missing gitlab-ci-local, node, or docker:
  • Behavior: --test-only reports warning/failure.
  • Fallback: skip local execution testing and continue with syntax/best-practice/security gates.
• No execute permission on scripts:
  • Behavior: shell permission errors.
  • Fallback: rerun the setup chmod command from the Setup section.

Examples

Example 1: New Pipeline Validation

$VALIDATOR examples/basic-pipeline.gitlab-ci.yml --syntax-only
$VALIDATOR examples/basic-pipeline.gitlab-ci.yml --security-only

Example 2: Pre-Merge Hard Gate

$VALIDATOR .gitlab-ci.yml --strict

Example 3: CI Integration

stages:
  - validate

validate_gitlab_ci:
  stage: validate
  script:
    - chmod +x devops-skills-plugin/skills/gitlab-ci-validator/scripts/*.sh devops-skills-plugin/skills/gitlab-ci-validator/scripts/*.py
    - bash devops-skills-plugin/skills/gitlab-ci-validator/scripts/validate_gitlab_ci.sh .gitlab-ci.yml --strict

Individual Validators (Advanced)

# Syntax validator (via wrapper for PyYAML fallback)
bash devops-skills-plugin/skills/gitlab-ci-validator/scripts/python_wrapper.sh \
  devops-skills-plugin/skills/gitlab-ci-validator/scripts/validate_syntax.py .gitlab-ci.yml

# Best-practices validator
bash devops-skills-plugin/skills/gitlab-ci-validator/scripts/python_wrapper.sh \
  devops-skills-plugin/skills/gitlab-ci-validator/scripts/check_best_practices.py .gitlab-ci.yml

# Security validator
bash devops-skills-plugin/skills/gitlab-ci-validator/scripts/python_wrapper.sh \
  devops-skills-plugin/skills/gitlab-ci-validator/scripts/check_security.py .gitlab-ci.yml

Done Criteria

• Frontmatter name and description unchanged.
• One canonical orchestrator path is used consistently.
• Setup and chmod prerequisites appear before workflow/use examples.
• Quick-start and workflow are non-duplicative (workflow references quick-start gates).
• Severity rationale and rule-to-doc references are explicit.
• Fallback behavior is documented for missing tools and constrained environments.
• Examples are executable from repository root.

Notes

• This skill validates configuration and static patterns; it does not execute production pipelines.
• Use gitlab-ci-local or GitLab CI Lint for runtime behavior confirmation.